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1.
Metas enferm ; 24(6): 49-56, Jul. 2021. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-223156

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia de una intervención sobre cumplimentación de la entrevista de valoración enfermera al ingreso.Método: estudio analítico cuasi-experimental pre-post de grupo único en el Hospital del Mar de Barcelona. La variable de interés principal fue el grado de cumplimentación, recogida según el Modelo de Patrones Funcionales de la Salud de Marjory Gordon. Se analizaron 60 historias clínicas antes de la intervención y 60 después. La intervención fue una sesión formativa en la que se compartieron los resultados del primer análisis, se abordó la fundamentación teórica del Proceso de Atención de Enfermería y la importancia de su registro. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo con frecuencias absolutas y relativas, y para el análisis de la efectividad se calcularon diferencias porcentuales.Resultados: la cumplimentación de la historia clínica al ingreso aumentó de un 66,9% a un 74,5% tras la intervención. En la valoración por patrones aumentó de un 64,9% a un 75,7%, aunque los patrones 6 (Cognitivo/perceptivo) y 11 (Valores/creencias) disminuyeron su grado de cumplimentación. Lo mismo sucedió con los ítems de antecedentes personales y el apartado de observaciones. Sin embargo, aumentó el grado de cumplimentación de la firma del informe de un 96,7% a un 98,3% y la asignación de la trayectoria de cuidados de un 95,0% a un 100%, siendo el único que aumentó a cumplimentación total.Conclusiones: la intervención fue efectiva de forma global aumentando el grado de cumplimentación de la historia clínica al ingreso, aunque no en todos los ítems ni patrones.(AU)


Objective: to assess the efficacy of an intervention on compliance with the nursing assessment interview at admission.Method: an analytical, quasi-experimental, pre-post study on a single arm at the Hospital del Mar of Barcelona. The primary variable of interest was the level of compliance, collected according to the Functional Health Patterns Model by Marjory Gordon. There was an analysis of 60 clinical records before the intervention, and 60 after the intervention. The intervention consisted in a training session, where the results of the first analysis were shared, and the theoretical basis of the Nursing Care Process was addressed, as well as the importance of its compliance. A descriptive analysis was conducted with absolute and relative frequencies, and percentage differences were calculated for the analysis of efficacy.Results: the completion of clinical record at admission increased from 66.9% to 74.5% after the intervention. In the assessment by patterns, there was an increase from 64.9% to 75,7%, though patterns 6 (Cognitive/perceptive) and 11 (Values/beliefs) reduced their level of compliance. The same occurred with the items for personal background and the Observations section. However, there was an increase in the level of compliance with signing the report, from 96.7% to 98.3%, and in the care path assignment, from 95.0% to 100%, which was the only one which increased up to total compliance.Conclusions: the intervention was effective in an overall way, increasing the level of compliance with clinical record at admission, although not in all items or patterns.(AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Avaliação em Enfermagem , Registros Médicos , Recursos Humanos de Enfermagem , Enfermagem , Espanha , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Interpretação Estatística de Dados
2.
J Ren Care ; 47(1): 43-50, 2021 Mar.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33111496

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Plastic cannulas (PC) have shown efficacy in haemodialysis (HD) and are presented as a positive innovation for patients and vascular access survival. OBJECTIVE: To analyse Spanish HD nurses' experience of using PC. DESIGN: Cross-sectional observational study. METHODS: An ad hoc questionnaire was administered on nurses' experience of PC use. RESULTS: A total of 163 Spanish HD nurses were surveyed, of whom 42.3% had PC in their workplace and 50.9% had used them. In all, 55.8% had received training and 77.9% wished to receive more training. These needles were significantly more available in public institutions than in private centres (p < 0.001). There was no significant difference between years of experience and having received training (p = 0.915). There was a moderate-strong correlation (ρ = 0.659) between greater professional satisfaction with the product and greater patient satisfaction (p < 0.001). The nurses would make a median of two [P25 , 1; P75 , 3] modifications in the product design. The characteristics of the PC were rated positively by 55.8% and negatively by 10.3%. CONCLUSIONS: A substantial proportion of the nurses surveyed did not use PC and had not received training in their use. Respondents reported that PC could be improved and a small percentage perceived them negatively. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: Based on the evidence presented and available, if we manage to integrate this knowledge and work on the continuum of achieving excellence, we will continue to grow as a profession and provide higher quality care.


Assuntos
Cânula/normas , Desenho de Equipamento/normas , Unidades Hospitalares de Hemodiálise/estatística & dados numéricos , Adulto , Cânula/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Transversais , Desenho de Equipamento/estatística & dados numéricos , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Espanha , Inquéritos e Questionários
3.
Br J Nurs ; 29(7): 426-430, 2020 Apr 09.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32279559

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Knowledge of traditional and complementary medicine (TCM) and its use by patients are essential for patient safety. AIMS: To examine knowledge of TCM among practitioners in a nephrology unit and their advice to patients. METHODS: This was a descriptive, observational, cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic data were collected and an ad hoc closed response survey was used. FINDINGS: This study included 62 practitioners, of whom: 32.26% had been trained in TCM, with no significant differences between professional groups; 41.93% used TCM and 67.74% recommended TCM to patients, with no significant difference between personal use and training received. The majority (62.90%) approved of TCM being included in clinical practice, 77.42% were in favour of it being included in formal health teaching programmes, 27.42% said patients had requested information on TCM and 50% knew it could interact with conventional treatment. CONCLUSION: Although the majority of practitioners had not been trained in TCM, they were interested in including such treatments in clinical practice. They recommended TCM to patients, but neither training nor personal experience were significant factors in relation to these recommendations. Training in TCM is required to ensure advice is safe.


Assuntos
Terapias Complementares , Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Prática em Saúde , Medicina Tradicional , Nefrologia , Recursos Humanos em Hospital/psicologia , Adulto , Estudos Transversais , Feminino , Departamentos Hospitalares , Hospitais Universitários , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recursos Humanos em Hospital/estatística & dados numéricos , Espanha
4.
Enferm. nefrol ; 23(1): 83-92, ene.-mar. 2020. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-193378

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Se ha documentado que implementar programas de actividades recreativas durante las sesiones de diálisis es una buena alternativa para mejorar no solo la percepción hacia el tratamiento, sino también otras alteraciones presentes en las personas con enfermedad renal crónica en tratamiento con hemodiálisis. OBJETIVOS: Analizar la satisfacción de los pacientes con el Proyecto Déficit de Actividades Recreativas, así como cuantificar el coste económico del mismo. MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Estudio descriptivo transversal realizado en 2019. Se recogieron datos clínicos. Se valoró la satisfacción con el proyecto de actividades propuesto. Se recogieron datos de autopercepción sobre el estado de salud y el tratamiento. Se cuantificó el coste económico del proyecto. RESULTADOS: Evaluados 37 pacientes. La puntuación mediana de satisfacción para las actividades fue: Programa Pallapupas 8/10 (P25:6; P75:10), Celebraciones mensuales 10/10 (P25:8; P75:10), Ejercicio físico intradiálisis 7/10 (P25:5; P75:10), Conciertos en directo 7/10 (P25:5,5; P75:9,5). En la autopercepción, un 37,84% (n=14) percibía negativamente el tratamiento y un 29,73% (n=11) no estar satisfecho con la inversión de tiempo. El 91,89% (n=34) desea continuar participando en las actividades organizadas. El coste total teórico de las 4 actividades evaluadas es de 33.715,22 euros al año. CONCLUSIONES: Se ha hallado una alta satisfacción de los pacientes con el Proyecto déficit de actividades recreativas en hemodiálisis, pudiendo ser el coste anual de dicho proyecto asumible


INTRODUCTION: It has been documented that implementing leisure activity programs during dialysis sessions is a good alternative to improve not only the perception towards treatment, but also other alterations present in people with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. OBJECTIVES: To analyse patient satisfaction with the Lack of Leisure Activities Project, as well as quantify its economic cost. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in 2019. Clinical data were collected. Satisfaction with the proposed activity project was assessed. Self-perception data on health status and treatment were collected. The economic cost of the project was quantified. RESULTS: 37 patients were evaluated. The median satisfaction score for the activities was: "Pallapupas" Program 8/10 (P25:6; P75:10), Monthly celebrations 10/10 (P25:8; P75:10), 7/10 intradialytic exercise (P25:5; P75:10), live concerts 7/10 (P25:5.5; P75:9.5). Regarding to self-perception, 37.84% (n=14) perceived the treatment negatively and 29.73% (n=11) were not satisfied with the time invested. 91.89% (n=34) wish to continue participating in organized activities. The total theoretical cost of the 4 activities evaluated is 33,715.22 euros per year. CONCLUSIONS: A high satisfaction of the patients with the Lack of Leisure Activities in hemodialysis Project was found, being the annual cost of the project acceptable


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Diálise Renal/métodos , Diálise Renal/psicologia , Satisfação do Paciente , Jogos Recreativos/psicologia , Estudos Transversais
5.
Enferm. nefrol ; 22(3): 323-328, jul.-sept. 2019. tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-187890

RESUMO

Introducción: El recambio plasmático terapéutico es una técnica extracorpórea de depuración sanguínea. El recambio plasmático terapéutico mediante el método de centrifugación (plasmacentrifugación) requiere flujos de 50 ml/min lo que permite realizar el intercambio con accesos vasculares periféricos. El principal objetivo de este estudio fué el de analizar el uso y las complicaciones del acceso vascular periférico en las sesiones de plasmacentrifugación. Material y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo longitudinal sobre el análisis de complicaciones del acceso vascular periférico de las sesiones de plasmacentrifugación realizadas entre enero de 2017 y marzo de 2018. Resultados: Inclusión de un total de 93 sesiones de plasmacentrifugación, estas sesiones fueron llevadas a cabo en 9 pacientes con una mediana de 7 (P25:6; P75:10,5) sesiones por paciente. El 66,66% (n=6) fueron mujeres. En el 89,24% (n=83) de las sesiones se usó la centrifugación y en el 10,75% (n=10) la fotoaféresis. La etiología de enfermedad para estos pacientes fue: renal en el 55,55% (n=5) de los casos, neurológica en el 33,33% (n=3) de los casos y dermatológica en el 11,11% (n=1). De las 93 sesiones totales hubo problemas relacionados con la canalización de un acceso vascular periférico en el 52,69% de las sesiones (n=49). Conclusiones: Debido a que en más de la mitad de las sesiones se presentaron complicaciones en el abordaje del acceso vascular periférico, se concluye que es necesario el estudio vascular ambulatorio del paciente antes de la primera sesión, pudiendo ser útil el uso de la punción ecoguiada


Introduction: Therapeutic plasma exchange is an extracorporeal blood purification technique. Centrifuge-based therapeutic plasma exchange (plasmacentrifugation) requires flows of 50 ml/min which allows the exchange with peripheral vascular accesses. The main objective of this study is to analyze the use and complications of peripheral vascular access in plasmacentrifugation sessions. Material and Method: Descriptive observational longitudinal study on the analysis of peripheral vascular access complications in plasmacentrifugtion sessions between January 2017 and March 2018. Results: A total of 93 plasmacentrifugation sessions were included. Sessions were carried out in 9 patients with a median of 7 (P25:6; P75:10.5) per patient. 66.66% (n=6) were women. Centrifugation was used in 89.24% (n=83) of the sessions and in 10.75% (n=10) photoaferesis. The etiologies of the disease for these patients were: renal in 55.55% (n=5) of cases, neurological in 33.33% (n=3) of cases and dermatological in 11.11% (n=1). There were problems related to the channeling of peripheral vascular access in 52.69% of the sessions (n= 49). Conclusions: Because in more than half of the sessions there were complications in the channeling of peripheral vascular access, it is concluded that ambulatory vascular study of the patient is necessary before the first session, the use of ultrasound guided puncture may be useful


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Cateterismo Periférico/enfermagem , Transfusão Total/enfermagem , Centrifugação/enfermagem , Dispositivos de Acesso Vascular/estatística & dados numéricos , Estudos Longitudinais , Cateterismo Periférico/efeitos adversos
6.
Enferm. nefrol ; 21(4): 369-376, oct.-dic. 2018. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-180183

RESUMO

Introducción: Los trastornos de sueño tienen una alta prevalencia en los pacientes con Enfermedad Renal Crónica en Hemodiálisis. Un descanso insuficiente o de mala calidad influye negativamente en la actividad cotidiana siendo causa o consecuencia de estados depresivos o ansiosos. Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad del sueño en pacientes en hemodiálisis y su relación con los niveles de depresión y ansiedad. Material y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo con inclusión de 28 pacientes en hemodiálisis durante febrero de 2017. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, se administró el test Pittsburg de Calidad del Sueño, y se valoró el estado cognitivo con el examen Minimental y la depresión y ansiedad con la Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Resultados: El 82,14% (n=23) presentó insomnio según el test de Pittsburg. Los resultados obtenidos con el HADS fueron positivos para ansiedad en un 21% (n=6) y positivos para depresión en un 35% (n=10). Los resultados en el test Pittsburg se correlacionaron positivamente con los niveles de ansiedad (p=0,004) y depresión (p=0,049). El grado de depresión se correlacionó negativamente con ausencia de deterioro cognitivo (p=0,010). Conclusiones: La calidad del sueño en los pacientes examinados es mala y se pueden relacionar con los resultados de depresión y ansiedad encontrados. Según estos resultados, incluiremos información sobre hábitos de sueño saludables en el proceso de educación a pacientes en hemodiálisis, así como pretendemos mejorar la detección y tratamiento especializado de la ansiedad y depresión


Introduction: Sleep disorders have a high prevalence in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) on hemodialysis (HD). Insufficient or poor quality rest negatively influences daily activity, being the cause or consequence of depressive or anxious states. Objective: To evaluate the quality of sleep of patients on hemodialysis and the relationship with levels of depression and anxiety. Material and Method: Descriptive observational study including 28 HD patients during February 2017. Sociodemographic data were collected, the Pittsburg Sleep Quality test was administered, the cognitive status was assessed with the Mini-Mental test and anxiety and depression was assessed with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: According to the Pittsburg Sleep Quality test, 82.14% (n=23) presented insomnia. HADS was positively related to anxiety in 21% (n=6) of population and to depression in 35% (n=10). The results in the Pittsburgh test correlated positively with levels of anxiety (p=0.004) and depression (p=0.049). The degree of depression correlates negatively with the absence of cognitive impairment (p=0.010). Conclusions: The sleep quality in the examined patients is poor and can be related with the depression and anxiety results. According to that results, we will include information about healthy sleep habits in the HD patients' education process, as well as we intend to improve management and specialized treatment of anxiety and depression


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Transtornos do Sono-Vigília/epidemiologia , Diálise Renal/efeitos adversos , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/complicações , Depressão/epidemiologia , Ansiedade , Diagnóstico de Enfermagem/métodos , Higiene do Sono/fisiologia , Distúrbios do Início e da Manutenção do Sono/epidemiologia , Diálise Renal/estatística & dados numéricos , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/psicologia , Estudos Transversais , Comorbidade
7.
Nephrol Nurs J ; 45(5): 463-468, 2018.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30304631

RESUMO

Hemodialysis (HD) has a significant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We performed an observational study to assess the mental and physical status of 41 patients on chronic HD treatment. We planned and launched a program of recreational and therapeutic intradialysis activities to reduce patients' boredom due to inactivity. Patients' mental and physical status was reassessed at 12 months. Our initial attempt to introduce these recreational activities as intradialysis therapy has been rated positively by all patients. After one year, anxiety decreased (without statistical significance) and willingness to participate in activities increased from 50.00% to 85.71% (p=0.019). No improvement was observed on the remaining studied variables. This preliminary initiative is promising. We plan to maintain these successful therapies and include others to help consolidate this program.


Assuntos
Ansiedade , Qualidade de Vida , Diálise Renal/psicologia , Depressão , Humanos , Inquéritos e Questionários
8.
Enferm. nefrol ; 21(1): 44-51, ene.-mar. 2018. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-171654

RESUMO

Introducción: Los pacientes en hemodiálisis deben someterse a tratamientos no curativos y altamente invasivos, implicando importantes cambios en el estilo, hábitos y calidad de vida. Objetivo: Conocer el estado psíquico y físico de los pacientes en programa crónico de hemodiálisis y su opinión acerca de su experiencia personal en las sesiones de hemodiálisis. Material y Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal. Se utilizaron diferentes escalas de valoración para conocer en profundidad el estado psico-físico de la muestra seleccionada. Resultado: Inclusión de 35 pacientes, con una media de 67,43±14,82 años y estancia mediana en hemodiálisis de 20 meses [P25 4; P75 62,5]. El 71,43% presentaba algún grado de dependencia para las actividades básicas (Barthel) y el 85,71% para las actividades instrumentales (Lawton-Brody). El 71,43% presentaba algún grado de ansiedad (Hamilton) y el 77,14% la probabilidad de padecer depresión (Escala Goldberg). El 54,29% presentaba algún grado de deterioro cognitivo (Examen Minimental). El 88,57% percibe afectación en su calidad de vida en el aspecto físico y el 51,43% a nivel mental (SF-12). La experiencia en hemodiálisis fue valorada por el grupo como Regular, Mala o Muy Mala por el 51,43%, un 62,86% afirmó no hace nada durante las sesiones y un 57,14% se siente atraído por la idea de participar en un Programa de Actividades Recreativas (según cuestionario de elaboración propia). Discusión y Conclusiones: La mediana de los resultados en depresión, ansiedad, dependencia, deterioro cognitivo, percepción de calidad de vida y percepción del tratamiento está gravemente alterada. Según la bibliografía consultada, favorecer la realización de actividades lúdico-terapéuticas durante la hemodiálisis puede mejorar la actitud de los pacientes, ayudar a mantener un adecuado nivel de salud tanto físico como mental y mejorar la percepción del tratamiento (AU)


Introduction: Hemodialysis patients should undergo non-curative and highly invasive treatments, involving significant changes in style, habits and quality of life. Objective: To know the psychic and physical state of patients in a chronic hemodialysis program and their opinion about their personal experience in hemodialysis sessions. Material and Method: A cross-sectional observational descriptive study was carried out. Different rating scales were used to know in depth the psycho-physical state of the selected sample. Results: Thirty-five patients were included, with an average age of 67.43±14.82 years and a median hemodialysis time of 20 months [P25 4; P75 62.5]. 71.43% had some degree of dependency for basic activities (Barthel) and 85.71% for instrumental activities (Lawton-Brody). 71.43% presented some degree of anxiety (Hamilton) and 77.14% the probability of suffering depression (Goldberg Scale). 54.29% had some degree of cognitive deterioration (Minimental Exam). 88.57% perceive impairment in their quality of life in the physical aspect and 51.43% in the mental level (SF-12). The experience in hemodialysis was rated by the group as ‘Regular’, ‘Bad’ or ‘Very Bad’ by 51.43%. A 62.86% reported doing nothing during the sessions and 57.14% are attracted by the idea of participating in a recreational program (according to a self-created questionnaire). Discussion and Conclusions: The median of the results in depression, anxiety, dependence, cognitive deterioration, perception of quality of life and perception of the treatment is seriously altered. According to the consulted bibliography, favoring the performance of ludic-therapeutic activities during hemodialysis can improve the attitude of patients, helping maintain an adequate level of both physical and mental health and improving the perception of treatment (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Insuficiência Renal Crônica/psicologia , Diálise Renal/psicologia , Gravidade do Paciente , Transtornos Psicofisiológicos/epidemiologia , Habituação Psicofisiológica , Qualidade de Vida/psicologia , Perfil de Impacto da Doença , Depressão/epidemiologia , Transtornos de Ansiedade/epidemiologia , Estudos Transversais
10.
Enferm. nefrol ; 19(1): 29-35, ene.-mar. 2016. tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-150627

RESUMO

Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica estadio 5 tratados en diálisis presentan alteraciones cardiovasculares, musculoesqueléticas y psicosociales que afectan su capacidad física y funcional. La falta de actividad contribuye a un aumento de la mortalidad y al desarrollo de enfermedades crónicas. La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud es la evaluación que realiza el individuo respecto a su salud. El objetivo del estudio fue valorar y analizar la percepción de salud, la capacidad funcional, el estado nutricional y psicológico de los pacientes de hemodiálisis (HD) y diálisis peritoneal (DP). Realizamos un estudio descriptivo que incluyó todos los pacientes que realizaban diálisis en nuestro centro. Diseñamos una base de datos y analizamos las variables mediante el estadístico SPSS 21.El tamaño total de la muestra fue de 42 pacientes (21 HD- 21 DP). Los resultados mostraron un grupo homogéneo en la media de edad, con índice de Barthel y niveles de albúmina bajos similares, como describen otras series. Los resultados estadísticos muestran que los pacientes en HD son más sedentarios (p< 0,050), se sienten peor psicológica (p<0,028) y físicamente (p<0,038). En vista de los resultados obtenidos, planteamos poner en marcha un plan de entrenamiento físico para mejorar su salud y a los pacientes con posible depresión según la escala Yesavage, se les hizo seguimiento individualizado (AU)


Patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease on dialysis have cardiovascular, musculoskeletal and psychosocial disorders that affect their physical and functional capacity. The lack of activity contributes to an increase in mortality and the development of chronic diseases. Quality of life is the subjective evaluation in a multidimensional concept of one’s own health. The aim of this study is to evaluate and to analyse the health perceptions, functional capacity, nutritional and psychological status of patients in haemodialysis (HD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD). This is a descriptive study which included all dialysis patients in our centre. We designed a database and the data collected were analysed using SPSS 21.The sample size was 42 patients (21 HD-21 DP). The results show a homogeneous group in terms of average age, Barthel index and low albumin levels. Furthermore, HD patients are more sedentary (p< 0,050), and that they feel worse psychologically (p<0,028) and physically (p <0,038). In view of the results obtained, we plan to launch a fitness plan programme to improve patients’ health and monitor those diagnosed with possible depression by the Yesavage scale (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Nível de Saúde , Indicadores Básicos de Saúde , Qualidade de Vida , Diálise/métodos , Diálise , Diálise Renal/métodos , Diálise Peritoneal/enfermagem , Estado Nutricional/fisiologia , Entrevista Psiquiátrica Padronizada , Percepção/fisiologia , Estudos Prospectivos , Comorbidade , 28599 , Inquéritos e Questionários
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